Loan Calculator
Estimate your monthly payment, total cost, and total interest on any fixed-rate loan.
Yearly principal vs interest
How each year's payments split. Early on, most goes to interest; that flips over time.
What is a loan calculator?
A loan calculator turns three numbers — how much you borrow, the interest rate, and how long you take to repay — into the periodic payment that fully repays the loan. It uses the standard amortization formula, the same one banks and lenders use, so you can compare offers, plan a budget, or decide between a shorter or longer term before signing anything.
How to use it
Four inputs, instant results.
- Enter the loan amount (the principal you'll actually borrow, after any down payment).
- Enter the annual interest rate (APR works fine for a quick estimate; the result is the periodic payment that fully repays the loan).
- Enter the term in years.
- Pick the payment frequency — monthly is by far the most common.
The formula
This is the standard fixed-rate amortization formula. Each payment is constant; the split between principal and interest shifts over time (more interest at the start, more principal toward the end).
M = P × [ r(1+r)n ] / [ (1+r)n − 1 ]
- P — principal (loan amount).
- r — periodic interest rate (annual rate ÷ payments per year).
- n — total number of payments (years × payments per year).
- M — payment per period.
How term affects total interest
Same loan ($200,000 at 7% APR), different terms. Longer terms drop the monthly payment but multiply the interest you pay over the life of the loan.
| Term | Monthly payment | Total interest |
|---|---|---|
| 10 years | $2,322 | $78,675 |
| 15 years | $1,798 | $123,578 |
| 20 years | $1,551 | $172,144 |
| 30 years | $1,331 | $279,018 |
Illustrative numbers, principal $200,000 at 7% APR. Run your own scenario above.
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